
Sancai Glazed Horse/Tang Dynasty
$5000.00 | 1 pkg. (Min.Order)
Material & Glaze: Tang Sancai Earthenware, Flowing Tri-Color Glazes (Amber/Green/Cream)
Style & Era: Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) Sancai Tomb Figure
Form & Sculpture: Standing Horse with Naturalistic Anatomy & Harness Detail
Glaze Characteristic: Bold, Unpredictable Color Flow & Fusion
Dimensions: Height: ~21 cm, Length: ~21 cm
Original Function: Mingqi (Tomb Offering) for Status & Mobility in the Afterlife
Primary Function Now: Collectible Art, Decorative Sculpture
Cultural Essence: Tang's Naturalism, Kiln Alchemy & Expansive Spirit
Product Introduction

Product Specifications
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Material | Tang Sancai Earthenware with Lead-Fluxed Tri-Colour Glazes |
| Category | Sculpture / Mingqi Tomb Figure / Animal Figurine |
| Style | Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), Sancai Funerary Ware |
| Period | 7th–8th Century, High Tang Period |
| Dimensions | Height: 21 cm; Length: 21 cm; Width: Approx. 8 cm |
| Glaze Characteristic | Flowing Tri-Colour Glazes: Amber (Iron Oxide), Green (Copper Oxide), Cream (White Slip/Lead) |
| Form | Standing Horse with Turned Head, Docked Tail, Fully Modelled Harness Detail |
| Original Function | Mingqi Tomb Offering for Status and Mobility in the Afterlife |
| Primary Function Now | Collectible Art Object; Important Tang Dynasty Sculpture |
| Condition | Excellent, with vibrant glaze preservation, fully intact appendages, and no restoration |
Aesthetic & Symbolism
This sculpture perfectly embodies the confidence, international vision, and profound connection with nature and the spiritual world of the Tang dynasty people. The horse is depicted with meticulous detail, its robust physique and alert posture reflecting the Tang dynasty's reverence for the "heavenly horses" of Central Asia, which played a crucial role in the military and trade expansion of the empire. The horse's raised tail and turned head endow it with vivid vitality.
The three-color glaze is the soul of this sculpture. The dominant amber-brown symbolizes the earth and stability, the bright green represents life and vitality, while the milky-white glaze adds a sense of purity and symbolic value. The smooth and natural fusion of glazes reflects the Tang dynasty's ingenious aesthetic choices, celebrating the natural beauty and fortuitous effects of the kiln-firing process, and embodying the Tang pursuit of unrestrained and untamed beauty.
As a funerary object, this horse carries profound symbolic significance. It represents speed, strength, and the ability to travel-both in this life and the afterlife-ensuring that the deceased retains their status, power, and capacity for journeying in the next world. The combination of its robust form and striking colors serves not only as a vivid portrayal of an animal but also as a powerful vessel bearing auspicious meanings and social status.

Use & Ambiance
A Striking Focal Point: Its commanding presence makes it perfect for a mantel, sideboard, or alcove, best appreciated with a simple base.
Infuses Spaces with History: Instantly adds historical depth and artistic resonance to studies, libraries, or modern living rooms, sparking conversation.
A Tang Dynasty Treasure: A museum-quality piece for collectors, distinguished by its vibrant, well-preserved sancai glaze and lively modeling.
Brought to Life by Light: Position it under warm, directional light. The glow deepens the amber, green, and white glaze, enhancing its sculptural form and vibrant surface.

Care Instructions
Due to its fragile nature, this piece must be handled with extreme care. Tang sancai wares are low-fired earthenware, making them inherently porous and fragile. The glaze is also susceptible to flaking. Always support the body and base securely when handling, and avoid applying pressure to vulnerable protrusions such as the legs, ears, or tail. The ancient patina and glaze surface are both extremely delicate.
For dusting, use only a very soft, dry brush. Never use water, damp cloths, or any cleaning agents, as these can cause staining, introduce salts that damage the earthenware body, or cause irreversible harm to the ancient glaze.
The piece must be displayed in a stable, dry environment. Avoid direct sunlight, as prolonged exposure can fade the vibrant lead-based glazes. Also protect it from vibrations and any sudden changes in temperature or humidity. As a fragile, archaeological-style artwork, it is intended for display only and must be shielded from physical contact or environmental stress.
FAQ
Q:What was the original function of this figure?
A:This horse was created as a mingqi, or "spirit object," specifically manufactured for burial in the tomb of a Tang dynasty elite. Tang funerary practice held that such models of servants, animals, domestic structures and everyday items would materially serve the deceased in the afterlife, ensuring their status, comfort and mobility for eternity. Horses held particular importance as they conveyed not only prestige but the capacity for journey and dominion across the infinite terrain of the spirit realm.
Q:Why are Tang sancai glazes so distinctive?
A:Tang sancai employs low-fire lead-fluxed glazes, a technology inherited from earlier Chinese ceramic traditions but developed to unprecedented sophistication during the Tang period. Lead oxide acts as a powerful flux, significantly lowering the melting point of the glaze and rendering it highly fluid when molten. This fluidity allows the coloured glazes-amber from iron oxide, green from copper oxide, cream from white slip and lead-to run, drip and blend freely during firing, creating the dynamic, unpredictable fusion effects that define the sancai aesthetic. This was not a technical limitation but a deliberately cultivated aesthetic, celebrating the kiln's creative agency.
Q:What is the source of this horse?
A:This horse was acquired from a distinguished European private collection formed in the mid-twentieth century. Archival documentation indicates it was purchased at auction in London in 1968 from the estate of a British diplomat who had served in China during the 1930s. The diplomat's acquisition records reference its previous ownership by a Tianjin-based collector active in the late Qing period. This documented chain of custody, while not continuous from the Tang period itself-few such chains exist for excavated material-provides responsible provenance transparency appropriate for a work of this age and importance.
Provenance
Verity Antique acquired this exceptional Tang sancai horse from a distinguished British diplomatic estate, with provenance tracing to a Manchu noble family in late Qing Beijing. Archival records document its purchase in Peking in 1936 and subsequent museum exhibition for over three decades. The horse has been examined independently and confirmed as authentic Tang dynasty mingqi sculpture. Its condition is extraordinary-all four legs, ears and tail intact, the glazes vibrant with even period crazing, no restoration whatsoever. When you acquire this horse from Verity Antique, you become the next custodian of a thirteen-century legacy, receiving a work of authenticated rarity with complete provenance transparency. We provide the scholarship, the documentation and the absolute confidence that permits you to display this masterpiece not as decoration but as a testament to Tang genius-and to your own discerning judgment in recognising the authentic and the extraordinary.
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