Tang Sancai Glazed Buffalo/Tang Dynasty

Tang Sancai Glazed Buffalo/Tang Dynasty

$1500.00 | 0 pkg. (Min.Order)

Key Features
Material & Glaze: Tang Sancai Earthenware, Lead-Fluxed Amber, Green & White Glazes
Style & Era: Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) Sancai Tomb Figurine
Form & Sculpture: Recumbent Buffalo with Weight & Calm Strength
Glaze Characteristic: Flowing Tri-Color with Fine Crackle Texture
Dimensions: Length: 16 cm, Height: 12.5 cm
Original Function: Tomb Offering for Sustenance in the Afterlife
Primary Function Now: Collectible Art, Decorative Sculpture
Cultural Essence: Tang's Exuberant Naturalism, Symbolism & Technical Brilliance
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Description
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Product Introduction

The Tang Sancai Glazed Buffalo is an authentic funerary sculpture from the Tang dynasty, created during the eighth or ninth century to accompany a member of the elite into the eternal repose of the tomb. Verity Antique presents this extraordinary mingqi not merely as a ceramic figure but as a vessel of profound cultural faith-a belief that the rhythms of rural life, the blessings of the harvest, and the patient strength of the ox could transcend death itself. Upon this recumbent form, the Tang potter achieved what no earlier ceramic tradition had attempted: the complete surrender of sculptural surface to the transformative will of the kiln. The lead-fluxed glazes, compounded from metallic oxides of iron and copper, liquified in the fire's embrace and flowed across the earthenware body like molten rivers, their amber and emerald currents merging into creamy eddies in a unique and unrepeatable fusion. The buffalo itself is rendered with the keen observational intelligence that distinguishes Tang animal sculpture. This is no stylised guardian beast but a specific creature-heavy with the dignity of labour, resting but alert, its form conveying both the animal's physical mass and its gentle disposition. Originally interred to ensure that its owner would never lack for sustenance or the fundamental blessings of agrarian prosperity, this buffalo now emerges from its long darkness as a testament to the Tang potter's genius for finding eternal life in fired clay.
Tang Sancai Glazed Buffalo

 

Product Specifications

 

Parameter Details
Material Tang Sancai Earthenware with Lead-Fluxed Tri-Colour Glazes
Category Sculpture / Mingqi Tomb Figurine / Animal Sculpture
Style Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), Sancai Funerary Ware
Period 8th–9th Century, High to Late Tang Period
Dimensions Length: 16 cm; Height: 12.5 cm; Base Length: 11 cm; Base Width: 7 cm
Glaze Characteristic Flowing Tri-Colour Glazes: Amber (Iron Oxide), Green (Copper Oxide), Cream (White Slip/Lead); Fine Age Crackle
Form Recumbent Buffalo with Alert Expression, Fully Modelled
Original Function Mingqi Tomb Offering for Sustenance and Agrarian Blessings in the Afterlife
Primary Function Now Collectible Art Object; Important Tang Dynasty Sculpture
Condition Excellent, with vibrant glaze preservation, fully intact form, and no restoration

 

Aesthetic & Symbolism

This sculpture embodies the Tang dynasty's cosmopolitan confidence and its profound integration of the natural and spiritual worlds. The buffalo's form is rendered with keen observational fidelity-its slumped posture, relaxed neck, and alert expression capturing a specific moment of quiet repose. This naturalism reflects the Tang interest in the real world, even in objects destined for the tomb. The sancai glaze constitutes its spiritual signature. Amber, derived from iron, symbolises earth, centrality and the sustaining soil; green, from copper, represents growth, vitality and the regenerative forces of spring; cream signifies purity and the precious offerings that marked elite status. Their free-flowing, unpredictable fusion celebrates the Tang potter's embrace of kiln-transformed spontaneity. As a mingqi offering, the buffalo carried profound symbolic weight. In agrarian Tang society, the water buffalo was an essential asset-the foundation of agricultural wealth, the embodiment of patient labour, the guarantor of harvest and sustenance. Placed in a tomb, it was believed to provide these blessings eternally for the soul of the departed, ensuring they lacked nothing in the afterlife. The combination of robust naturalistic form and glorious, uncontrolled colour creates an object that is simultaneously a sympathetic animal portrait and a potent vessel of auspicious intention and enduring provision.
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Use & Ambiance

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As a Dynamic Centerpiece on a Desk or Shelf: Its compact size and vibrant colors make it an ideal focal point. Display it on a sturdy surface where its form can be viewed from all angles, perhaps on a bed of dark sand or a simple wooden base to contrast with its brilliant glazes.


Injecting Historical Vitality into a Space: In a study, library, or living room, it adds an immediate burst of historical energy and artistic flair. It pairs wonderfully with both traditional Asian decor and modern, eclectic interiors, serving as a bold conversation starter.


A Collector's Prized Example of Sancai Sculpture: For collectors of Tang art or Chinese ceramics, a well-modeled and finely glazed animal mingqi like this buffalo is a highly desirable category. Its expressive form, excellent color preservation, and intact state make it a standout piece.


Playing with Light to Enhance Color and Texture: The crackled glaze and flowing colors interact wonderfully with light. Display it under a warm, directional light source. The light will catch the edges of the crackle, make the translucent glazes glow from within, and deepen the interplay of amber, green, and white, emphasizing its sculptural volumes.

Care Instructions

 

 

 

Extremely Careful Handling Due to Fragility:

Tang Sancai is earthenware, not porcelain, making it inherently porous and fragile. The glazes are also susceptible to flaking. Always lift from the solid base or body, never by protruding parts like the horns or legs. Handle over a soft surface.

 
 

Dry Cleaning Only - Absolutely No Liquids:

The earthenware body is absorbent, and the ancient glazes can be water-sensitive. Dust only with a very soft, dry brush. Never use water, damp cloths, or any cleaning solutions, as they can cause staining, salt efflorescence, or glaze deterioration.

 
 

Stable, Dry Display Environment:

Essential for preservation. Keep in a stable environment with consistent, low humidity. Avoid direct sunlight, which can fade the vibrant lead-based glazes over time. Protect from vibrations and drastic temperature changes.

 
 

Preservation as a Fragile Art Object:

This is a ancient sculptural artifact. It is purely for display and must be protected from physical contact, dust accumulation, and any environmental stress. Its value lies in its historical, artistic, and symbolic properties.

 

 

FAQ

 

Q: What was the purpose of such figures?

A: They were mingqi, or "spirit objects," specifically made for burial in tombs. The Tang elite believed these models of servants, animals, guardians, and daily items would provide for the deceased and accompany them into the afterlife, ensuring their status and comfort continued eternally.

Q: Why are the colors so vibrant and runny?

A: Tang sancai uses low-fire lead-fluxed glazes. Lead makes the glaze very fluid when molten, allowing the colors to run and blend dramatically in the kiln. The vibrant hues come from metallic oxides: iron (amber/yellow), copper (green), and with little or no colorant (cream/white).

Q: Is the crackle intentional?

A: The fine crackle is a natural result of aging. The difference in expansion between the earthenware body and the glaze over centuries causes this network of fine cracks. It is not a flaw but a prized characteristic that authenticates the object's age and adds to its visual texture and antique appeal.

 

Why Choose Verity Antique

 

Verity Antique acquired this exceptional Tang sancai buffalo from a distinguished European private collection formed in the mid-twentieth century, with documented provenance tracing to the Hong Kong art market in the 1950s. The sculpture has been examined independently and confirmed as authentic Tang dynasty mingqi, its attribution verified through analysis of the earthenware body, glaze composition, crackle pattern, and modelling style. Its condition is exceptional: fully intact, with vibrant glaze preservation, fine age crackle, and no restoration whatsoever. When you acquire this buffalo from Verity Antique, you receive not merely a masterpiece of Tang ceramic sculpture but a documented fragment of the living faith that defined one of China's greatest dynasties. We provide the scholarship, the provenance and the absolute confidence that permits you to display this work not as decoration but as a testament to Tang genius-and to your own discerning judgment in recognising the authentic and the extraordinary.

 

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